The design and assessment of a wireless sensor network (WSN) for the early detection of home fires is the primary subject of the research article. By including a wide variety of sensors into the wireless sensor network, the authors tackle the important problem of providing prompt fire warnings. The wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of minuscule, low-power sensor devices that are able to perceive their surroundings and give accurate, real-time fire detection. The authors suggest using the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) to minimize false alerts as a means of mitigating the effects of sensor failures. Simulations run in a language program and the Fire Dynamics Simulator are used to evaluate the results of tests designed to determine how well the fire detection system works. The findings indicate that the system is able to do early fire detection even when there isn't a sensor that's working properly, all while keeping the levels of energy usage within acceptable ranges. By facilitating the early identification and prevention of home fires, this study makes a contribution to the improvement of the overall safety of residential communities.

WSN; smart homes; fire; multi-Sensor; GSM communication